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G}AL Vg;FZLV[ DM8M NFJ DFIM" CTMP H[ CH] ;]WL SM.GF lNDFUDF\\ VFjIM GCMTMP RF,GL
V\\NZ 5[8F RF, CTLP VF 5[8F RF,DF J/L D]bI RF, K]5FI[, CTLP G}AL V[S SF\\SZ[ 36F\\
5\\BLVMGL St, SZJF DF\\UTM CTMP VFGL SM.G[ BAZ GCMTLP DGL4 5FJZ4 5MhLXG4
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UD[ tIFZ[ A\\W Y. XS[ T[D CT]\\ H[YL SZLG[ TFtSFl,S VM5Z[XG ca,F:8 OG";c 5]~ 5F0L
;[S|[8ZLG[ KM0FJJFGF CTF\\P VF 5|N[X G}AL Vg;FZL V[ ;[S|[8ZLG[ K]5FJJFGF BF; .ZFNFYL
;L,[S8 SIM" CTMP VCL\\ cSMS[.G CF.0=MS,MZF.0 ,[AMZ[8ZLhGMc V0M CTMP H[DF\\ SMSFGF
%,Fg8DF\\YL DFNS4 GXL,L 0=u; AGFJJFDF\\ VFJTL CTLP VF N[XGL .SMGMDL SMSF %,Fg8 p5Z
lGE"Z CTLP VCL\\YL GXL,L 0=u; DFlOIFVM ãFZF 5CM\\RF0JFDF\\ VFJTL CTLP VG[ VF
AL,LIg; VMO 0M,ZGM BTZGFS B[, CTMP VtIFZ ;]WLDF\\ VF N[XMDF\\ #_ YL $_ H6FGL
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OO0FJJF DFlOIF 0MG cc:SM"5LIMcc ãFZF SZFJJFDF\\ VFJL CTLP H[ +6 JFZ TM AM,JLIFGF
;ZSFZL T\\+ ãFZF 5S0F. UIM CTM 5Z\\T] 5]ZFJFGF VEFJ[ K}8L UIM CTMP K[<,LJFZ H[,
TM0LG[ UIF 5KL U]%TJF;DF\\ CTMP W\\WF V[GF V[H RF,] CTFP T[GF GFDGM BMO VG[ OO0F8
V[GF V[HP
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VG[ ;C[,UFCL AM8M ãFZF ZF+[ NZLIFDF\\ pTFZL ,[JFI K[ VG[ tIFZAFN :5L0 AM8M ãFZF
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C[ZFO[ZL VJZMWT] CMI K[P T[VM 5F;[ Z0FZ4 DFlCTL VMSTF\\ SMd%I]8;"4 ,[8[:8 SMdI]lGS[XGGL
;J,TM CMJF KTF\\ HJ<,[H V9JFl0IFDF\\ A[ JFZ ;O/TF D/[ K[P AFSL TM lGZFXF VG[
CTFXF CFY VFJ[ K[P VFJL C[ZFO[ZL ãFZF GFGF 85MZL ;O/ YFI TM V[S ZF+LGF Z ,FB
0M,Z ;]WLGL SDF6L SZL ,[ K[ SFZ6 S[ gI]IM"SGL AHFZMDF\\ SL,MGM EFJ $____ 0M,Z K[4
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Page 45 of 74
H[GF EI\\SZ 5lZ6FDM EMUJTF CTF\\4 VD[ZLSF I]ZM5 VG[ ALHF S.S N[XMGF EM/F4
S]D/F4 pUTF GJI]JFGM VG[ 8LG[H";4 EFZTDF\\ 56 0=u;GM 5U5[;FZM N[XGF B]6[ B]6[ jIF5L
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G]\\ ;[JG DM8F5FI[ WLDF hC[ZGL DFOS 5|;ZL ZCI]\\ K[P WLSTL SDF6L YTL CMJFYL ;FZF v
GZ;FGM lJRFZ SIF" lJGF ZF1F;~5L 0=u; DFlOIFVM VG[ 0L,ZM 5MTFGM jIF5 lNJ;[ lNJ;[
JWFZTF\\ HTF\\ CTF\\P G}AL Vg;FZL VFDF\\YL AFSFT GCMTMP VOWFlG:TFG DF\\ TM T[
ccDZLH]VFGFGLcc B[TL SZFJTM H CTM VG[ DF, EFZT4 5FlS:TFG VG[ G[5F/ H[JF N[XMDF\\
W];F0TM CTM4 T[ KTF T[GL DCtJFSF\\XF JWTL HTL CTLP T[G[ VD[lZSFDF\\ 0=u;GF J[5FZDF\\
DM8F5FI[ 3];J]\\ CT]\\P H[GF DF8[ ;FpY VD[ZLSG N[XM H[JF S[ SM,\\ALIF45[~ VG[ AM,LJLIFDF
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36F\\ K]5F VFXIM CTF4 WLSTL SDF6L SZJL4 I]ZM5LI4 VD[ZLSG N[XMGF GJI]JFGMG[ 0=u;GF
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AFH] HM. HFI K[ T[YL T[DF\\ 3FTS ClYIFZM VG[ VFZP0LPV[S;P lJP GL C[ZFO[ZL SZL
+F;JFNGL 5|J'lT O[,FJJFDF\\ ;Z/TF ZC[4 T[ JWFZFGM ,FEP
G}AL Vg;FZLV[ ;LPVF.PV[P GF V[S ;LGLIZ V[Hg8G[ 5MTFGF 51FDF\\ ,. ,LWM CTMP
VF V[Hg8 D]/TM 0=u;GF J[5FZG[ lGI\\+6DF\\ ZFBJF T[DH DGL ,Mg0ZL\\U sCJF,F SF{EF\\0f G[
5S0JF DF8[ lGDFI[, CTMP VF V[Hg8G]\\ GFD V[0 S]5Z CT]\\P T[ V[S VlTXI ,F,RL DF6;
CTM VG[ 0A, S|M;L\\U SZJFDF\\ lGQ6F\\T CTM4 VG[ BTZGFS 56P G}ALV[ T[G[ 36L DM8L
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0=u; ;FY[ ;\\S/FI[,F N[XMDF\\YL H[ GOM YFI T[DF\\YL T[G[ $_@ D/[P VF VMOZ V[JL CTL S[4
V[0 S]5Z 9]SZFJL XS[ T[D G CTM4 E,[ 5KL GMSZL HFI S[ H[,DF\\ HJ]\\ 50[P VFD4 AgG[
X[TFGL NLDFUMV[ VG[S DL8L\\UM SZL4 VG[ V[S GSSZ VD,DF\\ D]SL XSFI T[JL IMHGF AGFJL
GFBLP VF AWL JFTG[ VFD TM BF:;F A[ JQF" JLTL HJF VFjIF CTF\\P T[DH TASSFJFZ
IMHGF VD,DF\\ D]SF. ZCL CTLP 5|YD :8[.HDF\\ 0=u; DFOLIF :SM"5LIGG[ ;FWJFGM CTM4 H[
SFD V[0 S]5ZG]\\ CT]P tIFZAFN :SM"5LIGG[ T[GF SFD DF8[ DXL"GZLh sEF0]TL ,0J{IFVMf 5]ZF
5F0JF4 H[ SFD G}ALG] CT] VG[ T[ VHF6L Y0" 5F8L" TZLS[ SZJFG] CT]\\ H[DF\\ VFXI V[ CTM S[
VF VHF^IF N[XMDF\\ 5MTFGF DF6;M W];F0L XSFI VG[ c8[ZL8ZLhYLc 5lZlRT YJFI H[
ElJQI[ 0=u;GF J[5FZDF\\ VG[ +F;JFN SZJFDF\\ DNN~5 YFIP VG[ VF A\\G[ :8[%; 5}6" YIF
CTFP +LH] :8[%; CT4] :SM"5LIGG[ SM. V[JF .g8ZG[XG, :S[DDF\\ O;FJJM S[ T[DF\\YL T[ HLJTM
ACFZ G GLS/L XS[ VG[ GLS/[ TM 5KL V[G[ BTD SZL T[GM 0=u;GM J[5FZ C:TUT SZL
,[JMP CF, I]GMGF ;[S|[8ZL HGZ,G]\\ V5CZ6 SZFJJF 5FK/G]\\ SFZ6 VFH CT]\\P H[YL ;DU|
VFU/ 50TF\\ N[XM ;FpY VD[ZLSG N[XM p5Z OL8SFZ JZ;FJ[ VG[ tIF\\GF 0=u; DFlOIFVM
p5Z WM\\; AM,FJL V[S V[S G[ 5S0LG[ H[, CJF,[ SZ[4 tIFZAFN H[ :DXFGJT XF\\TL :Y5FI T[
5lZl:YlTGM ,FE ,. G}AL Vg;FZL 5MTFGL HF/ 5FYZ[P VF AWL JFTM VG[ DS;NYL
UJ"GD[g8 VG[ B]lOIF V[Hg;LIM VHF6 CTLP
Page 46 of 74
VM5Z[XG cca,F:8 OG";cc DF8[ T{IFZLVM Y. R]SL CTLP 5M,L; RLO VMO JMXLu8G
0LP ;LP JL,LID A[UZ4 I]PV[;P VFDL" :5[XLI, OM;";GL 8}S0L4 V[OPALPVF.P GL 8LD4
AM,LJLIG V[g8L v GZSM8LS; 5M,L;GL 8]S0L4 :YFlGS HF6SFZL VG[ DNN DF8[ TYF YMD;
CF0L" VFD 5RF; H[8,F ,MSM V5CZ6STF"VMGM ;]ZFU ,. ;[S|[8ZLG[ KM0FJJF V[S U]%T
:Y/[ SM,\\lAIFGF AMUF8F XC[ZDF\\ E[UF YIF CTF\\P H[DF\\ AM,JLIFGL 8]S0L 5FK/YL ;FD[,
YJFGL CTLP SM
H[,DF\\YL KM0L D]SL T[GL 5F;[YL c:SM"Z5LIGc V\\U[GL U]%T DFlCTLVM H[JL S[ V[GF U]%T V0F4
S[8,F DF6;M SIF\\ SIF\\ UM9JFI[,F CX[m4 VFJJF HJFGF U]%T Z:TFVM lJU[Z[GL DFCLTL
S-FJJFDF\\ VFJL CTLP VFD4 TDFD ZLT[ ;HH Y. JC[,L ;JFZ[ # JFuI[ TDFD 8]S0LVM
AM,LJLIFGF S[5L8, c,Fv 5[hc TZO ZJFGF YIFP
* * *
;LuG, ãFZF D/TL DFlCTL D]HA I]GMGF ;[S|[8ZL cRLDMZc 8FpGGL VFH]AFH] SIF\\S
ZFBJFDF\\ VFjIF CTF4 5Z\\T] N]xDGMG[ DL;UF.0 SZJF DF8[ lNJ; NZdIFG H cA[GL ZLHGGFc
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OFIZL\\U RF,] YI]\\P TDFD SF\\SG[ SF\\.S VMY XMWJF ,FuIFP UM/LIMGL ZDh8 AM,JF DF\\0LP
0=u; 8=FOLSLIZGF DXL"GZLh VFJL UIF CTF VG[ V\\WFW]W OFIZL\\U SZJF DF\\0IF CTF\\P VF
AWFDF\\ YMD;[ +64 RFZ G[ -F/L NLWF 5Z\\T] T[G[ 0FAF CFYDF\\ UM/L ,FUL U. CTLP B}G JCL
HT] CT]\\ 56 NM0LG[ T[ V[ hF0 p5Z R0L UIMP GNL SLGFZ[ S[d5 GFBLG[ A[9[,F VJFHM
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Page 47 of 74
V6WFIM" J/F\\S ,LWM CTMP S[d5 ;]WL 5CM\\RJFDF\\ Z:TFDF\\ H YMD; A[CMX Y. UIM CTMP
;FZJFZ RF,] CTLP AWF T[GF EFGDF\\ VFJJFGL ZFC HM. ZCIF CTFP\\ CFY VG[ 5UDF\\
AgG[ HuIFV[ UM/LVM JFU[, CTLP J/L YM0]\\ 8[d5Z[RZ 56 CT]\\P HMS[ VM5Z[XG c a,F:8
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ZF+LGF AFZ JFuIF 5KL RF,] YJFG] CT]\\4 CH] ;DI CTMP 5M,L; RLO JL,LID ,[DZ G[ X\\SF
CTL S[ YMD;GL TlAIT JW] AU0X[ TM VM5Z[XG cc a,F:8 OG";cc O[., HX[ T[D KTF\\ T[D6[
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VF AFH] V[OPALPVF.P :5MS;D[G J<0" DL0LIFG[ ;DU| 5lZl:YlTYL JFS[O SZL ZCIF
CTF\\4 ccVF ;DU| AGFJGL 5FK/ AM,LJLIFGF 0=u; 8=FOLSLIZ :SMZL5LIGGM CFY DFGJFDF\\
VFJL ZCIM K[P Z[:SI] VM5Z[XG DF8[ ;ZSFZ lJRFZL ZCL K[P ALHF N[XMGL 56 DNN
,[JFDF\\ VFJX[P V5CZ6STF"VM TZOYL CH] ;]WL SM. 0LDFg0 D]SJFDF\\ VFJL GYL T[DH
DCFD\\+L SIF\\ K[ T[GL 56 DFlCTL GYLPcc
DL0LIFV[ B]A H C<,M DRFjIM VG[ 5|`GMGL h0LVM JZ;FJL 56 GM DMZ
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CMTL S[ I]GMGL DCFD\\+L DZL HFI S[ K]8L HFI JW]DF\\ DCFD\\+LG[ 56 T[6[ V[8,F DF8[ H
AM,LJLIFGL VFH]AFH] S[N ZBFjIF CTF H[YL HIFZ[ T[DG[ Z[:SI] VM5Z[XGYL KM0FJJFDF\\
VFJ[ tIFZ[ TDFD N[XMGL GHZ :SM"5LIG p5Z HFI VG[ T[G[ NMQFL DFGJFGF\\ VFJ[P YM0LS
JFZDF\\ H V[6[ V[0 S]5ZG[ OMG ,UFjIMP
* * *
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V[S AM
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VF56L ,FI[AL,L8L AGL HX[P VF DXL"GZLh ,MSM SM.GL NIF BFTF GYL4 ÒJTF AR[,FGF
56 T[VM CFY 5U SF5L 5KL D0NFG[ 56 hF0 ;FY[ H\\U,DF\\ ,8SFJL N[ K[Pcc
cTFZ[ VF DLXGDF\\ VFJJFGL H~ZLIFT ,FUTL GYLP TG[ SMG[ ;L,[S8 SIM"mc
cI] VFZ GM8 DFI AM;4c V[OPALPVF.P GM DF6; U]:;[ Y. TF0]SIMP
tIF\\ TM RLO V[SND ZFTF5L/F Y. UIF VG[ pEF Y.G[ 5[,F DF6;G[ DM\\ p5Z HMZNFZ D]SSM
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Page 48 of 74
cVMC I; VF. V[O OF.G4 56 AM; UD[ T[ CMI VtIFZ[ C]\\ TDFZM 8LD ,L0Z K]\\4
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AWF VJFRS AGL YMD; CF0L" ;FD[ HM. ZCIFP SM.GF DFGJFDF\\ VFJT] H G CMT]\\ S[ VF
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.XFZFYL AM,FJL ;LuG, 5S0JFG]\\ 0LJF.; D\\UFjI]\\P
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YI[, K[ 56 HGZ, V[lZIF cRMDMZGLc GHLSGM H K[P S[d5YL tIF\\ C[,LSM%8Z VG[ %,[GYL
5CM\\RJFDF\\ V\\NFH[ +6 S,FS ,FU[ T[D CT]\\P J/L D]bI 8FU["8YL A[ SLPDLP N]Z 5[ZF:I]8 YL
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UM9JF.4 V[8[S SZJFGM CTMP V[S 5KL V[S .,MS8=MGLS p5SZ6M4 ZFIO,M4 DXLGUg;4
5L:TM,M AW] 5MT5MTFGL ZLT[ R[S SZJF ,FuIFP
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VFDL" :5[XLI, SDFg0ZYL ZC[JFI]\\ GlC\\4 T[VM YMD; GHLS VFJL UIFPcc JM8 W C[, .h
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ACFZGM DF6; U6FI lJRFZJFDF\\ E], YFI TM GFCSGM ;\\0MJFI HFIP cI; YMD; JM8 .h
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* * *
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ccUM0 A[,[X DL4 UM0 a,[; DLP VFZ I] VM, ZF.8m ccVF. V[D 5ZO[S8,L OF.G4
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