Democracy: An In-depth ExplanationDemocracy is a system of government in which the power to make decisions lies in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives. Derived from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), democracy literally means "rule by the people." It is often hailed as one of the most equitable and just forms of governance, ensuring that citizens have a say in decisions that affect their lives. In a democratic system, principles such as political equality, participation, transparency, accountability, and the protection of individual rights are central.Origins and Evolution of DemocracyThe concept